Want to know what the next
big bank predatory lending scandals will be?
Hint, they'll have help
from local insiders – pushing boondoggle municipal projects.
The Southern Nevada Water
Authority (SNWA) Groundwater Development Project (Watergrab) is an
excellent example. Even though water deliveries in Southern Nevada
have gone down for the past three years, and no one is going without
water, SNWA wants to start construction on the Watergrab next
year!
This isn't about water, it's about money.
SNWA's Ability
to Finance Report (page 36) estimates that the Watergrab will
only cost Las Vegas households about $57.91 a month –
until the year 2078 (page 35) – projected worst case scenario.
That's eventually $700 per year, or a total of $35,869.73 per
household! (With corrections made for lower payments initially and
payments towards other projects removed.) Sounds bad enough, but...
we're being low-balled again. And bait and switched.
I won't go into how many
times we've been lied to by SNWA here. But I will say that I
personally expect more lies than truth from them. The half-truth list
is very long. And the price just keeps on rising.
Will it continue to rise?
Absolutely.
First:
All the while being less
than forthcoming about the cost of construction of the watergrab
pipelines and pumps, SNWA has never given us a price tag on the cost
of power to pump all that water south. Pumping water takes
enormous amounts of power. And the price of power just keeps on
rising.
For example: The
California Energy Commission reported (in the report; California's
Water-Energy Relationship) in 2005 that “California's water
related energy use consumes 19 percent of the state's electricity, 30
percent of its natural gas, and 88 billion gallons of diesel fuel
every year.”
That's a mighty big chunk
of change to omit.
The cost of power to
operate the SNWA watergrab pumps will be huge. But no
one knows how huge, because we can't predict the cost of power.
Since SNWA hasn't shared
accurate numbers for the consumption of power to commit the
watergrab, I'll have to consider a likely scenario – SNWA power
bills will likely be comparable to California's. Using California's
statistics, we can estimate what Southern Nevadans might be expected
to pay. I'll be conservative and ignore the natural gas and diesel
consumption. That leaves 19 percent of Southern Nevada's electricity
bill.
So, for a quick and dirty
estimation; Las Vegans will be called upon to pay an even higher
water bill to pay the watergrab power bill – maybe about 19
percent of their total power bill. The average Las Vegas power bill
in Las Vegas is about $135. That calculates to about $30 a month more
residents of Las Vegas could pay in water bill. (Remember your
algebra. Thats 19% of the new higher power bill. Not 19% of what
they're paying now. $135/81% = x/19%)
Which brings the subtotal
household water bill increase up to $88 a month more – to
pay for power and to pay off multiple loans for the next 50 to 66
years. (That's over $53,000 dollars per household.)
But that's not all.
Second:
No construction cost
overruns were predicted. No cost overruns? Sure, there could be a
miracle; and no cost overruns. But that isn't anywhere near an
accurate prediction when you look at past SNWA projects. They've all
had cost overruns.
($83 million - $63
million) / $63 million = 0.317
$31.3 million / ($146.6
million - $31.3 million) = 0.271
(2007) The Springs
Preserve had a 30% cost overrun.
($235 million - $180
million) / $180 million = 0.305
And the cost overruns for
the third water intake are
still mounting. They already have a 10% cost overrun with only a
third of the project completed.
Stuff happens. Cost
overruns happen. We have to be prepared for that. But it looks like
SNWA doesn't want us to think about that possibility.
We've been consistently
lied to about the cost of the project. For years, we've been told 3.5
billion dollars. But that's not what they told the State Engineer.
They told him 7.3 billion dollars. I guess you could call that
extra 3 billion dollars a cost overrun. (I see it more as a
cover-up.) But the next big question is; is this the last
cost overrun? ...SNWA haven't even gotten started yet. Not a chance.
It wouldn't be out of line
to expect at least a
20 percent cost overrun. That would amount to at least another $12
more per month, or $144 per year – for the rest of most Las Vegan's
lives. But it could be worse. Cost overruns are a huge financial risk
(read higher interest rates) and potentially a huge burden on Las
Vegas' economy. Someday, in order for ratepayers to continue to pay
at the same level on these loans and cost overrun
loans, SNWA might be forced to refinance some of their 30 year loans
for a longer period. The fees for that can be very high. That's part
of the scam. (Just add another decade of payments to the bill.)
So, add another $12 a
month to that water bill increase. Which leads to a probable worst
case scenario increase
in household water bills by at least $100 a
month – $1,200 a year – for
at least 50 years ... which
adds up to
at least $60,000.00 per
household!
SNWA's argument is that
this isn't as bad as it looks; because new people will move to
Southern Nevada and help pay this massive bill. But don't expect
rates to drop that much – especially if there are cost overruns and
unexpected bank fees to cancel out any new source of revenue. In
fact, the increase in Southern Nevadan's water bills will be so much
that they might even chase many Las Vegans away. There is no
provision in the SNWA plan to deal with a contracting Las Vegas
population – except to raise the rates on those who are left.
The banks will insist on
being paid – no matter what condition Las Vegas' economy is in,
whether the pipeline delivers water or not, or even whether the
project gets canceled half way through construction.
Of course, bankers have to
make a profit too. And for every feature, you would expect a charge.
But sometimes bankers just get out of hand. They can charge higher
interest rates for financing the cost overruns. They can charge extra
fees. They can get SNWA to refinance for longer terms – with more
fees... etc. etc.
This watergrab smells
fishy.
This project is risky,
expensive, and unnecessary. Which makes it a candidate for being a
massive con job... Follow the money.
A likely
outcome that needs to be seriously considered is that Las Vegas could
drown in debt for water they could get for much cheaper. This isn't
just happening here. It's happening all over the country.
Municipalities are getting themselves in way over their heads on
boondoggle projects all across the Country.
There is a pattern of
corrupt local officials working hand in hand with predatory lenders
that has driven many U.S. communities to the verge of bankruptcy...
And the ball is already in motion in Southern Nevada. Follow the
money. It's leaving Las Vegans.
Here's an example of what
a likely (real life) worst case scenario might end up looking like;
Jefferson County, Alabama. A Jefferson County sewer project, that was
originally estimated as low as 250 million dollars ended up putting
their community over
5 billion dollars in debt! That's 20 times the original estimate!
SNWA has been throwing around a cost estimate of 3 billion dollars
for a few years now. Imagine, 20 times the original estimate. That
would be 60 billion dollars! Preposterous, you say? Maybe, but
I'm sure that's what the people of Jefferson County, Alabama once
thought too.
Nonetheless, this
Jefferson County scenario does beg the question; how much is too
much? 20 billion? 30 billion? 40 billion? For the executives at SNWA,
there is no price too high. They have already committed hundreds of
millions of dollars. The project is worthless until it is finished.
And no matter how much cheaper desalination gets, they don't intend
to quit now. It would be an admission of their poor management
skills. And besides, they don't really care how much this project
costs. It's not their money.
Now is the time to be on
guard for a massive scam.
Big municipal projects
have the perfect storm potential for multi-billion dollar cons.
They're expensive, which means there's plenty of money to go around.
One can spread the con over thousands, if not millions of ratepayers,
thus maximizing windfall profits. And municipal representatives, not
ratepayers, make the spending decisions. (Remember, representatives
can be “influenced.” The revolving door swings wide when there's
big money involved. Just ask the former State Water Engineers who
later worked for SNWA.)
Not surprisingly though,
some Southern Nevada “representatives” won't have to be
influenced. They already expect windfall profits from growth towards
their own land “investments.” This is how local politicians have
been getting rich in Southern Nevada for decades. They buy some cheap
remote land, develop around it, and sell high.
It sure would be
interesting to know who among the SNWA board, Clark County
Commissioners, and City Councilmen has property alongside I-15 out to
the California border (or in Pahrump, Coyote Springs, or out along
the Tonopah highway). This seems to me like it would be a conflict of
interest.
...But of course, this is
all just the tip of the iceberg in this scam.
Third:
All of this debt that Las
Vegans will be burdened with – all of this financial risk – all
of this responsibility for so much environmental damage – will be
to pay for water for somebody else.
Even if water rationing
restrictions were imposed, and the people of Las Vegas had to use 15%
less water, they could comfortably handle it. So, what's the big
panic? There isn't one.
The watergrab is a back
door maneuver to get the people of Las Vegas to pay billions for
development, so greedy developers don't have to.
This is how old
communities end up subsidizing new ones.
This is how the poor end
up subsidizing the rich.
This is how the workers
end up in debt to the bankers.
This is how the
environment ends up ruined for us all.
Nevada is not a wasteland.
Let's be certain it never
becomes one.
The Watergrab is not an
act of a healthy democracy.
Obviously, even the people
of Las Vegas would vote against this.