Richard Nixon was a firm
supporter of the conclusions of the Warren Commission.
Robert Kennedy may not
have been.
This may have been
significant. Robert Kennedy was President John F. Kennedy's right
hand man in office. Robert Kennedy shared many of President John
Kennedy's political views – and political enemies. In fact, the
timing of Robert Kennedy's assassination implied
a politically
motivated
conspiracy.
Robert Kennedy was ahead in the 1968 Presidential campaign when he
was assassinated. And if Robert Kennedy had become President, he
would have been in position to open an unbiased investigation into
his brother's assassination. And Robert Kennedy probably would have
ended the Vietnam war...
...But before that,
President Johnson couldn't win his 1968 re-election because America
wasn't winning the Vietnam war. Johnson bowed out of the campaign.
However, President Johnson hoped to negotiate a peace before the 1968
election – to help his Vice President, Hubert Humphrey.
Negotiations were underway... and then the talks mysteriously
collapsed. The South Vietnamese suddenly no longer wanted to
negotiate. Later it was revealed that a representative for Nixon made
a back room deal with the
South Vietnamese. Apparently, he offered to give the South Vietnamese
a better deal if they continued the war until after the 1968
election. This ruined Vice President Hubert Humphrey's hopes for
winning a close election.
Personally, I don't
suspect any involvement from the U.S. Intelligence community on this
particular secret
act of treason, but this is a good indicator of Nixon's
character.
Nixon was willing to plot
the assassination of a foreign leader (Fidel Castro), support the
overthrow
a democratically elected leader (Chile),
conduct a “drug” war (to jail dissidents), make a secret deal
with the South Vietnamese to continue the war until after the 1968
election, continue the war for over another four years, and even
heavily
bomb
neutral countries (Cambodia
and Laos).
Richard Nixon was not a nice guy. But he never really
got into trouble so long as his actions benefited the
military/industrial complex.
And then President Richard
Nixon ended the Vietnam war... and then he had to step down from his
office – because of the Watergate break in cover up.
Of all the low down dirty rotten no good things Richard Nixon is
accused of, the Watergate break in cover up is the most benign.
Later, Ronald Reagan would
skate through the far more damning Iran/Contra arms-for-hostages
investigation unscathed. But President Reagan had the support of the
military/industrial complex, and President Nixon no longer did.
Nixon claimed that
Watergate
was a setup. What if he was telling
the truth?
America at the time was in
turmoil. Support for the “war” in Vietnam had gradually shifted
to resistance. Apparently, President Nixon knew that the South
Vietnamese would ultimately lose and he didn't want that to happen
before the next U.S. election. So, he drug
the war on for four more years. Had President Nixon continued to
claim the war was winnable in 1972, he would have lost the election.
So instead, President Nixon claimed he had a “secret plan” for
getting America out to the war. And American Conservatives, rather
than voting for a Liberal, chose to fall for Nixon's line.
I was only a 12 year old
kid at the time, and it was obvious even to me what the “secret
plan” was. Landslide re-elected President Nixon escalated
the war and then later tried to negotiate out. Which means Nixon's
“secret plan” for ending the war was to go on the offensive. No
wonder it was secret. It was just more of the same. Nonetheless,
President Nixon eventually did end the Vietnam war. (With an
agreement not much different than what President Johnson had
negotiated in 1968.)
But that's not what
Kellogg, Brown, and Root (later KBR) really wanted. That's not what
the military/industrial complex really wanted. They were raking in
billions of taxpayer dollars. America had dropped more bombs on
Vietnam than in all of World War II! That's expensive. That's a lot
of money for the merchants of death. And they wouldn't have been
happy to find out their income stream would drop because America's
President had gone soft.
So, how does
military/industrial complex stop an American President from keeping
his promise of peace to the people? I would suspect threats and/or
blackmail. Watergate might have been that threat.
It is well known that five
of the seven Watergate burglars were once on the CIA payroll. And
at least one of them was still on the CIA payroll when they broke
into the Democratic National Committee’s office.
Nonetheless; even if
President Nixon knew of, or even ordered the Watergate break-in; the
militarily/industrial complex may have used the threat of political
controversy against Nixon to keep the Vietnam war going. Or, they may
have used Watergate as a political assassination to take him down for
shutting off the floodgates of money.
When Nixon stepped down in
1974, Vice President Gerald
Ford became President. That's right, the same Gerald Ford who was on
the Warren Commission – the same Gerald Ford who admits to changing
an
autopsy evidence report concerning
the site of one of John
F. Kennedy's bullet wounds.
Gerald Ford became the
first U.S. President to have neither been elected President or Vice
President. Nixon just picked him. And since President Gerald Ford had
been on the Warren Commission, there was no doubt he would also
defend its conclusions. But even President Gerald
Ford couldn't keep a lid on everything. The Senate and the House
decided to conduct independent investigations.
In 1975, the Senate Select
Committee to Study Governmental Operations with respect to
Intelligence Operations concluded: “Domestic
intelligence activity has threatened and undermined the
Constitutional rights of Americans to free speech, association
and privacy. It has done so primarily because the Constitutional
system for checking abuse of power has not been applied.”
In 1976, a Detroit News
poll indicated that 87%
of the American population did not believe the Lee Harvey Oswald
was the lone gunman who killed President Kennedy.
In 1976, The
House
Select Committee on Assassinations was
created to probe
into the assassination plots to kill Martin Luther King and John F.
Kennedy.
Also in
1976, former Warren Commission member President
Gerald Ford appointed George H.W. Bush director of the CIA. This
was not likely a coincidence. Bush's predecessor had delivered
important files the “civilian” government had ordered. And the
files had shown CIA to have essentially gone
rogue in many instances. CIA director George H.W.
Bush, however, made it very
difficult for the House Select Committee on Assassinations to obtain
CIA files. Information went on lock down.
It has even been
discovered that the
CIA liaison during this
period, George Joannides (who was brought out of retirement –
much like Allen Dulles was on the Warren Commission);
was in charge of paying the anti-Castro organization DRE $450,000 a
month (in today's dollars) back in 1963. DRE
was the organization that linked Lee Harvey Oswald to Fidel Castro.
Members of the group even had a scuffle with Lee Harvey Oswald that
resulted in his arrest. Needless to say, George
Joannides had something to hide – which made him about as
uncooperative a liaison as the CIA (George H.W. Bush) could find.
Nonetheless, even with all
of the roadblocks; the House Select Committee on Assassinations
concluded in early 1977 there was
a conspiracy to kill President Kennedy.
By then, Jimmy Carter was
President. Carter had promised in his campaign speeches to deal with
the “rogue” element of the CIA.
He fired George H.W. Bush and 200 CIA operatives close to him. And in
1979, President Jimmy Carter
fired another 700 CIA operatives.
...And then Jimmy Carter
lost the 1980 Presidential election
to Ronald Reagan.
...But what
was really important is why
and how
he lost the election to Ronald Reagan.
President Jimmy Carter not
only reduced the size of the CIA, he also persuaded America to use
significantly less fossil fuels, and he kept America out of war for
his full 4 year term as President (of which he is the only President
in living memory to do so). This obviously made President Jimmy
Carter unpopular with the military/industrial complex.
In 1979, a protest in Iran
escalated into an
American hostage situation.
The U.S. Embassy in Iran was overtaken by opportunistic protestors –
who found themselves in the favor of the Ayatollah Khomeini – and
in control politically with America.
The history of Iran is
tainted with the 1953 overthrow of its
democratically elected leader, Mohammad
Mosaddegh, and a subsequent oppressive
dictatorship by the Shah of Iran until
1979. It has since been revealed that the CIA was instrumental in the
overthrow. Blowback from this cruel dictatorship
ultimately led to the Iranian hostage crisis. The
CIA created the problem back in 1953. But it was
President Carter who's image was tarnished. The
Iranian hostage crisis made President
Carter look powerless. After a
failed rescue mission, the hostages were separated and hidden all
over Iran. From that point on, President Carter's only options
were to give
them what they wanted or wait. Negotiations proceeded, and then
suddenly mysteriously failed.
On September 6, 1980,
Sadegh Ghotbzadeh, who was still acting foreign minister of Iran, was
quoted by Agence France Presse that he had information that
presidential candidate Ronald Reagan was “trying
to block a solution” to the hostage crisis. But apparently,
nobody on the Carter team read the article.
Jimmy Carter lost a very
close election in 1980. And
immediately after Ronald Reagan was inaugurated, the hostages were
released. The signs of a conspiracy to hold the
hostages until after the election were screaming at America.
(Reminiscent of Nixon's deal with the South
Vietnamese.) But the mass media put the subject
behind us, and America obediently moved
on...
Now let's think about
this; even if candidate Ronald Reagan didn't know anything about the
Republican October Surprise; President Ronald Reagan must have
figured it out. Reagan knew he had no more options with the Iranians
than Carter had. Consequently, President Reagan must have figured the
conspiracy out (at the very latest) as soon as he was inaugurated.
President Reagan must have
known that a little act of treason swayed Americans enough to get him
elected. So apparently, he played along and allowed his covert
operatives to run amok.
Years later, America found
out that President Reagan's covert operatives were secretly selling
arms to Iran and using the funds to support vicious right wing
military actions in “communist” Nicaragua
(approximately a
couple hundred thousand people were killed). This solidified
America's suspicions that a deal had been made to hold the hostages
until the election so that Iran could buy weapons from the U.S. to
fight Iraq. (But little did Iran know the U.S. was also sharing
intelligence information with Iraq – playing the two countries at
war against each other.)
The Iran/Contra
controversy however, wasn't the only thing the Reagan administration
was essentially trying to cover up. They blocked the regular release
of archival records. There are U.S. laws that require the State
Department to declassify and release records after a 30 year period.
The Reagan administration, for the first time in U.S. history,
blocked those releases essentially so they could keep
Americans from finding out what happened in Guatemala and Iran
back in the 1950s.
Meanwhile, President
Ronald Reagan invaded Grenada – another tiny country of poor
people. And even though Cuba, the bad guys in this story, immediately
offered to negotiate the whole issue; Reagan ordered the attack
anyway. He did so at a convenient time for the mass media to be
distracted from the arms-for-hostages trails. Personally, I feel that
this invasion was a case of the tail waging the dog and not
particularly important – except for the fact that this little
military victory marked the return, for all to see, of the United
States as bully to the world.
Meanwhile, the Iranian
arms-for-hostages investigation ended up with a couple of convictions
and no one going to jail (Presidential pardons), and no one on the
executive team harmed. It's as if the Reagan administration (like the
Nixon administration before them) had friends in high places to
protect them.
Though conservatives may
disagree; I see President Ronald Reagan as the leader of a
corporatist counter-revolution. The hippies and the anti-war
protestors that hounded President Nixon had disbanded and moved on.
The assassinations of the 1960's and the revelations about the CIA
were receding in memory. And the debts of the Vietnam war were still
crushing the economy. Everyone just wanted to live their lives
without being pushed around. And Ronald Reagan told us what we wanted
to hear; “Government is the problem.”
After years of being
drafted, busted, overtaxed, spied
on, lied to, and having our leaders assassinated; Americans
already believed that Government was the problem. But that's not
actually what Ronald Reagan meant. That's just what he wanted us to
think.
The Reagan administration
was hell-bent on forcing back the gains Americans had made during the
1960's and 70's. Reagan was the first to gut our
environmental protections. Reagan stopped enforcing monopoly laws and
set forth a
corporate
takeover of America. Reagan began the privatization of government
functions, which further enriched big business at the expense of a
functional government. Reagan introduced “trickle-down economic
theory” (which his Vice President Bush labeled “voodoo
economics”). Thus began the destruction of the middle class.
Reagan crushed the air traffic controllers' union, which initiated a
corporatist war against unions. Reagan
deregulations ultimately led to the Savings and Loan crisis,
which led to a huge bail out by U.S. Taxpayers. And, of course;
President Reagan escalated the Cold War, and deficit spent like a
drunken sailor on “defense,” buying $600
toilet seats and $3000 coffee
pots.
Note on the
chart that during the Reagan military buildup there was
no actual war.
Ronald Reagan told us that
“Government was the problem” so that he could get rid of the good
laws – the laws that held back big business from cheating,
polluting, and stealing wealth from the little guy and the taxpayers.
And many Americans backed him up apparently because they thought they
might get a cut of the action.
But the laws that
oppressed the little guys stayed in place. Which kept the little guys
angry. Which kept pressure on Washington to scale back big
government. Which only benefited big business. Thus began the
downward spiral of the corporatist counter-revolution and the
continued bloating of the military/industrial complex.
This
is a National debt graph by President. The red lines are the debt
incurred during the Republican Presidents Reagan, Bush Sr., and Bush
Jr. The blue lines are the debt incurred during the Democratic
Presidents Clinton and Obama. The green line represents what would
have happened if the Republican Presidents had balanced their budgets
as they had promised, and Democrats did just what they did.
Where
did all that debt come from? It came from the Reagan military buildup
for the Cold War. And it came from the Gulf Wars. The spike at 2008
represents the repercussions from the banking crisis. But part of the
reason for the continued debt rise in Obama's term is that defense
spending hasn't gone down (like times before when war winds down).
Apparently, the merchants of death are having their way with
Democrats now too. (And moreover, it exposes that these military
occupations aren't quite over. When American troops left Iraq, they
left
behind 20,000
American “personnel.”)
President Ronald Reagan
railed against “welfare queens,” and borrowed billions to give to
the military/industrial complex. Moreover, President Ronald Reagan
supported the “intelligence” community, no
matter what they did.
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